"Payoff Complementarities and Financial Fragility: Evidence from Mutual Fund Outflows"

Qi Chen, Itay Goldstein, Wei Jiang

Working Paper, February 2009

Publication type: Working paper

Research Archive Topic: Business Economics and Public Policy, Capital Markets and Investments, Corporate Finance

Abstract

The paper provides empirical evidence that strategic complementarities among investors generate fragility in financial markets. Analyzing mutual-fund data, we find that, consistent with a theoretical model, funds with illiquid assets (where complementarities are stronger) exhibit stronger sensitivity of outflows to bad past performance than funds with liquid assets. We also find that this pattern disappears in funds where the shareholder base is composed mostly of large investors. We present further evidence that these results are not attributable to alternative explanations based on the informativeness of past performance or on clientele effects. We analyze the implications for funds' performance and policies.

The PDF above is a preprint version of an article published in the Journal of Financial Economics. The final version may be found at < http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.03.016 >.

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