"The Effect of Foreign Competition on Forecasting Bias"

© Review of Economics and Statistics, February 2006
Volume: 88 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 61-68

Publication type: Journal article

Research Archive Topic: Business Economics and Public Policy, Capital Markets and Investments, Corporate Finance, Operations, World Business

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of foreign competition on the extent of forecasting bias. I focus on two biases often described in the behavioral economics literature: overoptimism and excessive belief in trends. Using data from firm-level surveys in five African countries, I show that firms that do not face foreign competition generate forecasts of sales growth that have greater trend and optimism biases than firms that have foreign competitors. I further provide evidence that these erroneous forecasts have real effects on firms? inventory management.

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